Refraction of the eye, ie determining your prescription
Examination of eye muscle performance and health
Ophthalmoscopy, ie determining the internal eye health – dilation of the eye may be required
Slit lamp examination, ie determining external eye health and dry eye assessment
Tonometry, ie measuring the pressure of the eye
Visual field examination, ie measuring the extent and sensitivity of the human visual field
Colour vision and macular function examination
Retinal photography, ie photographing the front and back of the eye to detect and evaluate retinal disease, as in diabetes, glaucoma, vascular and neural disease